Over the next five years, total beverage alcohol ecommerce sales across key global markets
are expected to grow by +66%, to reach more than US$42 billion, according to a comprehensive new ecommerce strategic study published by IWSR Drinks Market Analysis.
Among the 16 focus markets examined in the IWSR report (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States), ecommerce value increased about 12% in 2019, and then by almost +43% in 2020 during the height of the pandemic.
Looking ahead to 2025, ecommerce is projected to represent about 6% of all off–trade beverage alcohol volumes, compared to less than 2% in 2018. The greatest forecast ecommerce value growth will come from the U.S., thanks to average annual growth in the
country of about +20%, which will see it become the top global market for online beverage alcohol. China, which currently accounts for a third of total ecommerce value, is expected to expand less rapidly, but still contribute substantial value.
The newly released IWSR study also found that online business models for alcohol sales are becoming more diverse, leading consumers to increasingly shift between channels and retailers according to their specific needs at any given time. In general terms, the online beverage alcohol space can be perceived as two distinct, but overlapping, worlds: more ‘traditional’ ecommerce – often omnichannel or online specialists – accessed via websites and used by older consumers seeking good prices and known brands and who are prepared to wait for delivery; and more ‘modern’ app–driven ecommerce – often on–
demand or marketplaces – used by younger legal drinking age consumers willing to pay for rapid delivery and looking for interesting/premium brands.
“Given the pandemic and overall changing consumer shopping behavior, it’s certainly not surprising that alcohol ecommerce is growing very quickly. But what’s interesting is to see the significant variations that have developed both across and within markets in how different consumer groups shop via ecommerce and what their priorities are,” says Guy Wolfe, Strategic Insights Manager, IWSR Drinks Market Analysis. “Ecommerce has clearly become engrained for many consumers, cementing its place as the third sales channel for beverage alcohol purchase.”
Consumer research conducted by IWSR found that around one–quarter of alcohol drinkers across the globe report buying alcohol online, with two–thirds having made their first purchase pre–pandemic.
China has the highest proportion of online shoppers among all beverage alcohol buyers, at nearly 60%, and the U.S. has the highest proportion of online buyers who made their first purchase during the pandemic (54%). In most markets, wine is the largest major alcoholic drinks category in ecommerce (representing about 40% of total ecommerce value), with notable exceptions being China, Colombia, Mexico, and Nigeria, where spirits lead online sales by value. Although currently accounting for less than one–fifth of total ecommerce value, beer, cider, and RTDs are expected to grow strongly over the next five years, gaining
share mainly from wine.