National Trust for Scotland archaeologists have uncovered some secrets of Scotland’s whisky history in an excavation at the former site of The Glenlivet Distillery, one of Scotland’s first whisky distilleries to be licensed after the 1823 Excise Act.
The dig at the site of Upper Drumin in Speyside, which is 1km upslope from the modern distillery, has so far uncovered the floor of the old site, which dates from 1824. This is where The Glenlivet’s founder, George Smith, risked life and liberty to produce his single malt whisky. Fragments of bottle glass and ceramics believed to have been involved in whisky production were also found.
Investigations took place from Oct.4-9 and were carried out as part of the Pioneering Spirit project – a partnership between the National Trust for Scotland and The Glenlivet to uncover and share the history and impact that whisky production has had on Scotland’s cultural heritage and our modern way of life.
The old distillery site was first a farm, converted to a whisky production site by George Smith in response to the 1823 Excise Act, which made licensed production of whisky possible. Before that date, Smith, like many others in communities across Scotland – including Speyside and the Highlands – had produced the spirit illegally, smuggling the spirit to their customers. Smith was the first illicit producer to get his licence.
Apart from the remains of two of the old mill dams, nothing of the former distillery survives above ground. The site, which is on Crown Estate Scotland land, is marked by an inscribed monument, indicating its important role in whisky history.
“This is where the illicit production of whisky, which is what we find evidence of at our National Trust for Scotland sites, and the transition towards larger-scale industrial production meet. This site is a formative part of the whisky industry becoming one of Scotland’s biggest and most successful. It’s such a powerful part of our national story and identity, which is loved and recognised at home and around the globe,” said Derek Alexander, the National Trust for Scotland’s Head of Archaeology